Skip to main content

The timeline can be navigated by dragging the pointer on the timeline bar, located at the bottom of the screen on desktop and on the left on mobile. To filter by a specific topic, make a selection on the dropdown “Filters” menu or click “Search” to do a keyword search. To learn more, click “Read More” below.

View Full Guide

As colonizers land on Turtle Island, malaria begins to spread.

Date: 1600s

EPD
COL

Prior to this, the Americas were filled with mosquitoes, but none carried the malaria parasite. Almost immediately, malaria moves from the colonizers' bodies to the mosquitoes, where it begins to spread as a sickness called "ague." Unlike Northern Europe, where wetlands have been plowed under or where the climate is not as amenable to the mosquito, the Americas are filled with wild wetlands and multiple species of mosquitoes. Malaria spreads quickly.